??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????

??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????.?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????.????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????. ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ????.?????? ???

? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????.??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???.????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????

? «????? ??????? ???? ?????? - ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? - ???????? ????? ?????». ? D. Brooks, "The enemy within: limitations on leadership in the Bakhtiari," in The conflict of tribe and state in Iran and Afghanistan , ed. Vol. (A History Of The Near East). ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????. ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????

????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???. ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? (?????? ??? ? ??? ????) ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???.